{"id":37870,"date":"2024-09-17T03:15:54","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T08:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/lakota-oyate-topa-treaty-council-continues-to-seek-tribal-recognition-funding\/"},"modified":"2024-09-17T03:15:59","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T08:15:59","slug":"lakota-oyate-topa-treaty-council-continues-to-seek-tribal-recognition-funding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/lakota-oyate-topa-treaty-council-continues-to-seek-tribal-recognition-funding\/","title":{"rendered":"Lakota Oyate Topa Treaty Council continues to seek tribal recognition, funding"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"likebtn_container\" style=\"\"><!-- LikeBtn.com BEGIN --><span class=\"likebtn-wrapper\"  data-identifier=\"post_37870\"  data-site_id=\"63347fe36fd08b6c05de3d9e\"  data-dislike_enabled=\"false\"  data-icon_dislike_show=\"false\"  data-white_label=\"true\"  data-style=\"\"  data-unlike_allowed=\"\"  data-show_copyright=\"\"  data-item_url=\"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/lakota-oyate-topa-treaty-council-continues-to-seek-tribal-recognition-funding\/\"  data-item_title=\"Lakota Oyate Topa Treaty Council continues to seek tribal recognition, funding\"  data-item_image=\"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/files\/2024\/09\/Manny-Iron-Hawk-Emanual-Red-Bear-Harry-Little-Thunder.jpg\"  data-item_date=\"2024-09-17T03:15:54-05:00\"  data-engine=\"WordPress\"  data-plugin_v=\"2.6.59\"  data-prx=\"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=likebtn_prx\"  data-event_handler=\"likebtn_eh\" ><\/span><!-- LikeBtn.com END --><\/div><div id=\"attachment_34202\" style=\"width: 570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/articles\/lakota-oyate-topa-treaty-council-continues-to-seek-tribal-recognition-funding\/manny-iron-hawk-emanual-red-bear-harry-little-thunder-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-34202\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34202\" class=\"wp-image-34202 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/files\/2024\/09\/Manny-Iron-Hawk-Emanual-Red-Bear-Harry-Little-Thunder.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"528\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-34202\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Manny Iron Hawk (Okowozu), Emanuel Red Bear (Oohenumpa), and Harry Little Thunder (seated; Itazipco) are members of the Lakota Oyate Topa Treaty Council.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>EAGLE BUTTE, SD \u2013 On August 15, 2024, two of the four members of the Lakota Oyate Topa Treaty Council (LOTTC) spoke to the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe (CRST) Tribal Council, again seeking collaboration, recognition, and funding. Harry Little Thunder (Itazipco) and Manny Iron Hawk (Titunwan Okowozu) say they were \u201cdisappointed\u201d in the response.<\/p>\n<p>According to Little Thunder, the majority of the members present were on their phones and laptops while he was speaking to the Tribal Council, not listening. He says their behavior was \u201cdisrespectful\u201d and \u201cunprofessional.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He also said that one member of the Tribal Council interrupted him, which was \u201cinappropriate\u201d according to proper parliamentary procedure and \u201cdisrespectful.\u201d Little Thunder said that neither the Sergeant-at-Arms nor the Tribal Chairman who was chairing the meeting corrected the Council member who interrupted. Little Thunder himself had to say to the person who interrupted, \u201cI have the floor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When the LOTTC members concluded their presentation, the Tribal Council said that the matter would be referred to the Tribal Attorney General (AG) for legal review, which is merely a repetition of what the Treaty Council had been told in previous meetings. According to Little Thunder, the Tribal AG received the Treaty Council\u2019s request for review in April, 2024, and has not responded.<\/p>\n<p>Along with Little Thunder and Iron Hawk, the LOTTC includes Ivan Looking Horse (Siha Sapa) and Emanuel Red Bear (Oohenumpa). Renee Iron Hawk (Tituwan Oohenumpa) serves as the LOTTC treasurer. Both Little Thunder and Iron Hawk are direct descendants of nineteenth century Lakota treaty signers.<\/p>\n<p>The LOTTC was recognized by the Oceti Sakowin Oyate Treaty omniciye (meeting) at He Sapa (Black Hills) in May, 2021. Also, at a regional Treaty Council summit in Rapid City hosted by the Oglala Sioux Tribe on May 17-19, 2023, LOTTC members were ceremonially recognized, smudged, and blessed.<\/p>\n<p>For several years the LOTTC has sought recognition, funding, and collaboration with the CRST Tribal Council (see May 10, 2023, article in the West River Eagle at <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/5n73wcda\" class=\"autohyperlink\">tinyurl.com\/5n73wcda<\/a> and June 7, 2023, article in West River Eagle at <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/74pnxdz6\" class=\"autohyperlink\">tinyurl.com\/74pnxdz6<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>As of press time, they have received no formal response from the Tribal Council to their repeated requests in spite of verbal assurances of support from the Tribal Chairman and others. While seeking recognition and funding from the CRST Tribal Council, the LOTTC is operating as effectively as possible with all expenses paid out of the Tribal Council members\u2019 personal funds.<\/p>\n<p>As of press time, there has been no response to the West River Eagle\u2019s requests for comment from the CRST Tribal Chairman\u2019s office, the Tribal Secretary\u2019s office, or the Tribal Sergeant-at-Arms.<\/p>\n<p>A Treaty Council such as the LOTTC is an entity separate from and complementary to the Tribal Council. The LOTTC notes these fundamental differences between the Tribal Council and the Treaty Council:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Treaty Councils are recognized by the Ft. Laramie Treaty of 1851, which along with other treaties is considered \u201cthe supreme Law of the Land\u201d under Article VI of the U.S. Constitution. Tribal Councils receive authority from the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act (IRA).<\/li>\n<li>Tribal Councils only have jurisdiction within reservation boundaries which were imposed by the colonizers\u2019 government. Treaty Councils are not bound by reservation boundaries.<\/li>\n<li>Tribal Councils were created by the IRA as a mechanism to manage the day-to-day business of the reservations and modeled after Euro-American local governments. Treaty Councils focus on much broader issues, including (but not limited to) \u201chealth, wellness, education, language, treaty issues, sovereign rights, treaty obligation violations, lack of human and civil rights, gross injustices, acts of genocide, economic deprivations, taxes, racial discriminations, a monetary system, treaty benefits, land issues, \u2026to better serve our treaty guaranteed rights,\u201d according to correspondence from the LOTTC to the CRST Tribal Council dated March 10, 2023.<\/li>\n<li>The Tribal Council meetings are conducted according to Roberts\u2019 Rules of Order. According to Philimon \u201cPhil\u201d Two Eagle (Philimon Wanbli Nunpa), Executive Director of the Sicangu Lakota Treaty Council centered in Rosebud, SD, all treaty council meetings are conducted according to the \u2018Wolakota Code of Behavior,\u2019 which emphasizes respect (especially for elders), peace, and unity, and avoidance of confrontation, making enemies, gossip, jealousy, squabbling among relatives, and belittling people in public.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Sicangu Lakota Treaty Council on the Rosebud reservation receives funding from and operates cooperatively with the Tribal Council, serving as a precedent for the LOTTC. Two Eagle is a consultant, mentor, and partner with the LOTTC.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking on a 2021 podcast posted on social media, Two Eagle said, \u201cThe Treaty Council operates on a different level from the Tribal Council. We are not trying to usurp anyone\u2019s authority. The Treaty Council is focused on inherent treaty rights and inherent sovereignty based on thousands of years of history, language, and culture.\u201d He says pointedly, \u201cThe IRA people (i.e., the Tribal Councils) are our relatives. Assimilation pits our people against one another\u2026. We must work together to move forward.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Frank Star Comes Out, Oglala Sioux Tribe President, advocates for the establishment of traditional Treaty Councils to work side-by-side with IRA Tribal Councils. However, as yet the Oglala Sioux Tribe provides no funding or a treaty council.<\/p>\n<p>In a personal interview, Ivan Looking Horse emphasized, \u201cOur people need to learn our true history, educate, and build skills. We still face an ongoing, long process of organizing. The Treaty Council is looking for input and solutions. \u2026We need better communications with the Tribal Council \u2026 We need to stop fighting among ourselves, forgive, and work together so we can move forward. We need to set a good standard for our young people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For more information or to make a donation to help defray expenses for the LOTTC, readers can email Harry Little Thunder at <a href=\"mailto:rockies0729@gmail.com\" class=\"autohyperlink\">rockies0729@gmail.com<\/a> or Manny Iron Hawk at <a href=\"mailto:mannyironhawk@yahoo.com\" class=\"autohyperlink\">mannyironhawk@yahoo.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>NOTE: This feature is a good faith effort to follow a complex and potentially controversial subject. We welcome comments, questions, and\/or diverse points of view on this and other topics. Submit a letter to the editor at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/category\/letters-to-the-editor\/\" class=\"autohyperlink\">www.nativesunnews.today\/category\/letters-to-the-editor\/<\/a> or email <a href=\"mailto:editor@nativesunnews.today\" class=\"autohyperlink\">editor@nativesunnews.today<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>(Contact Grace Terry at <a href=\"mailto:graceterrywilliams@gmail.com\" class=\"autohyperlink\">graceterrywilliams@gmail.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>#####<\/p>\n<p>SOURCES:<\/p>\n<p>Personal interviews with Harry Little Thunder and Manny Iron Hawk<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westrivereagle.com\/articles\/cheyenne-river-elders-establish-treaty-council-seek-recognition-and-funding\/\">www.westrivereagle.com\/articles\/cheyenne-river-elders-establish-treaty-council-seek-recognition-and-funding\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westrivereagle.com\/articles\/lakota-oyate-tope-treaty-council-receives-special-recog\">www.westrivereagle.com\/articles\/lakota-oyate-tope-treaty-council-receives-special-recog<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The post <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/articles\/lakota-oyate-topa-treaty-council-continues-to-seek-tribal-recognition-funding\/\">Lakota Oyate Topa Treaty Council continues to seek tribal recognition, funding<\/a> first appeared on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\">Native Sun News Today<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"likebtn_container\" style=\"\"><!-- LikeBtn.com BEGIN --><span class=\"likebtn-wrapper\"  data-identifier=\"post_37870\"  data-site_id=\"63347fe36fd08b6c05de3d9e\"  data-dislike_enabled=\"false\"  data-icon_dislike_show=\"false\"  data-white_label=\"true\"  data-style=\"\"  data-unlike_allowed=\"\"  data-show_copyright=\"\"  data-item_url=\"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/lakota-oyate-topa-treaty-council-continues-to-seek-tribal-recognition-funding\/\"  data-item_title=\"Lakota Oyate Topa Treaty Council continues to seek tribal recognition, funding\"  data-item_image=\"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/files\/2024\/09\/Manny-Iron-Hawk-Emanual-Red-Bear-Harry-Little-Thunder.jpg\"  data-item_date=\"2024-09-17T03:15:54-05:00\"  data-engine=\"WordPress\"  data-plugin_v=\"2.6.59\"  data-prx=\"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=likebtn_prx\"  data-event_handler=\"likebtn_eh\" ><\/span><!-- LikeBtn.com END --><\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nativesunnews.today\/articles\/lakota-oyate-topa-treaty-council-continues-to-seek-tribal-recognition-funding\/\" target=\"_blank\">Visit Original Source<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"likebtn_container\" style=\"\"><!-- LikeBtn.com BEGIN --><span class=\"likebtn-wrapper\"  data-identifier=\"post_37870\"  data-site_id=\"63347fe36fd08b6c05de3d9e\"  data-dislike_enabled=\"false\"  data-icon_dislike_show=\"false\"  data-white_label=\"true\"  data-style=\"\"  data-unlike_allowed=\"\"  data-show_copyright=\"\"  data-item_url=\"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/lakota-oyate-topa-treaty-council-continues-to-seek-tribal-recognition-funding\/\"  data-item_title=\"Lakota Oyate Topa Treaty Council continues to seek tribal recognition, funding\"  data-item_image=\"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/files\/2024\/09\/Manny-Iron-Hawk-Emanual-Red-Bear-Harry-Little-Thunder.jpg\"  data-item_date=\"2024-09-17T03:15:54-05:00\"  data-engine=\"WordPress\"  data-plugin_v=\"2.6.59\"  data-prx=\"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=likebtn_prx\"  data-event_handler=\"likebtn_eh\" ><\/span><!-- LikeBtn.com END --><\/div><p>Manny Iron Hawk (Okowozu), Emanuel Red Bear (Oohenumpa), and Harry Little Thunder (seated; Itazipco) are members of the Lakota Oyate Topa Treaty Council.\u00a0 EAGLE BUTTE, SD \u2013 On August 15, 2024, two of the four members of the Lakota Oyate Topa Treaty Council (LOTTC) spoke to the Cheyenne River Sioux <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/lakota-oyate-topa-treaty-council-continues-to-seek-tribal-recognition-funding\/\">Read More<\/a><br \/><img alt='' src='https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/files\/avatars\/1541\/5d01b3efac7c3-bpthumb.png' srcset='https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/files\/avatars\/1541\/5d01b3efa3bc2-bpfull.png 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' loading='lazy' decoding='async'\/>  Shared by <a href=\"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/membership-directory\/nativesunweekly\/profile\">Native Sun News Today<\/a>  September 17, 2024<\/p>\n<div class=\"likebtn_container\" style=\"\"><!-- LikeBtn.com BEGIN --><span class=\"likebtn-wrapper\"  data-identifier=\"post_37870\"  data-site_id=\"63347fe36fd08b6c05de3d9e\"  data-dislike_enabled=\"false\"  data-icon_dislike_show=\"false\"  data-white_label=\"true\"  data-style=\"\"  data-unlike_allowed=\"\"  data-show_copyright=\"\"  data-item_url=\"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/lakota-oyate-topa-treaty-council-continues-to-seek-tribal-recognition-funding\/\"  data-item_title=\"Lakota Oyate Topa Treaty Council continues to seek tribal recognition, funding\"  data-item_image=\"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/files\/2024\/09\/Manny-Iron-Hawk-Emanual-Red-Bear-Harry-Little-Thunder.jpg\"  data-item_date=\"2024-09-17T03:15:54-05:00\"  data-engine=\"WordPress\"  data-plugin_v=\"2.6.59\"  data-prx=\"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=likebtn_prx\"  data-event_handler=\"likebtn_eh\" ><\/span><!-- LikeBtn.com END --><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1541,"featured_media":37872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5627],"tags":[6657],"class_list":["post-37870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-resource-directory-blog","tag-top-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1541"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37870\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unitedresourceconnection.org\/cannon-ball-nd-58528\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}