Foes hold line against Enbridge in leadup to ruling on tribal appeal
BEMIDJI, Minn. — Law enforcement reported arresting a total of 247 people for participating in a peaceful pipeline demonstration that took place over the last two days of the June 5-8 Treaty People’s Gathering on Anishinaabe treaty-protected land near here.
Following the Native-led gathering of some 2,000 pipeline fighters, more than 200 hundred remained at a camp they established on a spot where the Canadian Enbridge Energy Inc. wants to lay Line 3 pipes to pump hazardous materials in the form of diluted bitumen (dilbit) across the Mississippi River.
The activities followed on the heels of a letter to U.S. President Joe Biden from 300 organizations. They called on his administration to stop the pipeline construction while tribal governments appeal federal and state court refusals to grant injunctions.
“I’m calling on you Joe Biden to uphold our treaties because they are the supreme law of the land,” said Anishinaabe gathering participant Dawn Goodwin, a RISE Coalition Co-Founder. “It is part of my inherent responsibility as a Wolf Clan member to protect the environment and the people,” she told the Native Sun News Today.
The gathering disrupted pipeline company activities in the week of construction leading up to an anticipated June 14 Minnesota court ruling on tribal and grassroots legal appeals of state Public Utilities Commission’s Line 3 permitting.
Defending treaty rights, the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, the Red Lake Nation, and the White Earth Nation are being joined in the appeal by the Youth Climate Intervenors, Honor the Earth, the Sierra Club North Star Chapter, and Friends of the Headwaters. The Minnesota Department of Commerce has been appealing Line 3 clearance for three years.
In Commerce’s initial appeal it wrote, “In light of the serious risks and effects on the natural and socioeconomic environments of the existing Line 3 and the limited benefit that the existing Line 3 provides to Minnesota refineries, it is reasonable to conclude that Minnesota would be better off if Enbridge proposed to cease operations of the existing Line 3, without any new pipeline being built.”
The Minnesota Court of Appeals heard testimony from several parties in March. The plaintiffs brought forth challenges to the pipeline giant’s Certificate of Need, Route Permit, and Environmental Impact Statement. Those permits are part of the foundation of the company’s legal right to build Line 3 and, if overturned, could stall the project for months or even years.
“Once Line 3 is constructed, the earth cannot be restored, the trees and other removed plants cannot be put back, the water bodies cannot be restored, and indigenous peoples cannot be made whole by money or sympathy,” Honor the Earth and the Sierra Club argued.
The Youth Climate Intervenors maintained that the PUC did not take into full account $287 billion in damages from greenhouse gases that the project would cost society over 30 years. Line 3 would increase the amount of oil being transported through Minnesota by nearly half a million barrels per day while global demand is dropping fast, multiple plaintiffs noted.
Awaiting a court ruling, Goodwin, a representative of Indigenous Environmental Network, has been taking part in ceremonies at Line 3 Mississippi River drill pad site Camp Fire Light. Northern Cheyenne tribal elder Raymond Kingfisher, who traveled from Seattle, Washington, to participate in the gathering, named the encampment. As of press time, two non-Native individuals were fasting near the Mississippi River headwaters, expecting others to join them.
Anishinaabe RISE Coalition Co-Founder Nancy Beaulieu told the Native Sun News Today that organizers are still “asking people to come here, to Camp Fire Light to defend this water. We’re here to make a stand for all living things,” she said.
Clearwater County Sheriff Darin Halverson told Minnesota Public Radio that law enforcement had no immediate plans to remove Camp Fire Light from the drill-pad area, which participants have geo-located as 1855 Treaty Way, Mississippi River, Turtle Island. Sheriff Halverson is a descendent of the White Earth Band of Ojibwe, the closest in tribal jurisdiction to the gathering.
Officers attached to the joint law enforcement Northern Lights Task Force reported they took 179 people into custody at the Two Inlets Pump Station and released another 68 who they cited civil disobedience action at the site 20 miles west of Camp Fire Light. Most charges were for misdemeanor trespass on critical infrastructure, public nuisance, or unlawful assembly, they reported.
The task force members have arrested hundreds more since they started patrolling the line for the state and Enbridge Energy Inc. in December when participants of at least a dozen camps along the line initiated prayer and other anti-pipeline activities.
Line 3 opponents argue that the Enbridge issue is about more than a pipeline: It’s about racial, social, and environmental justice. They taught more than 2,000 participants in the Northern Minnesota gathering about treaties between Ojibwe tribes here and the U.S. government. Some learned for the first time that a spill of the heavy tar-sands crude-oil from the line could drastically affect the natural habitat. Because the pipeline route runs through territory that tribes ceded by treaty, they retain rights to hunt, fish, and gather that the private infrastructure abridges, opponents contend.
(Contact Darren Thompson at darrenjthompson@hotmail.com)
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